Jack Fruit Tree – artocarpus heterophyllus​ Grafted

The Jack fruit – artocarpus heterophyllus tree is a fast-growing, evergreen tropical tree valued for its large, nutritious fruits. It thrives well in warm climates with full sunlight and well-drained soil, making it suitable for home gardens and orchards. The tree has broad glossy leaves, requires moderate watering once established, and starts fruiting in 3–5 years when grown from grafted plants.In addition to its large, spiky fruits, this grafted plant produces one of the world’s largest fruits.

Speciality of Jackfruit –  artocarpus heterophyllus Tree in the Garden

• Produces the world’s largest tree-borne fruit, rich in nutrients

•  This one tree gives abundant yield for many years

• Fruits, seeds, and even tender jackfruit are all edible

• Provides good shade with its broad, evergreen canopy

• Low maintenance and well-suited for tropical home gardens.

Health Benefits of Jackfruit – artocarpus heterophyllus​ 

• Rich in dietary fiber, helps improve digestion and prevent constipation

• High in vitamins A and C, boosts immunity and supports healthy skin

• Contains antioxidants that help protect the body from diseases

• Provides natural energy due to healthy carbohydrates.

• Seeds are nutritious, rich in protein and minerals when cooked.

Plant Care – Jackfruit Tree 

Location: Choose a sunny spot with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight and good air circulation.

Soil Preparation: Use well-drained, fertile soil. Mix garden soil with compost or well-decomposed farmyard manure.

Planting: Dig a pit about 2 × 2 × 2 feet. Place the 1-foot sapling gently, keep the root ball intact, and fill with prepared soil.

Watering: Water immediately after planting. Keep the soil moist for the first few months; avoid waterlogging.

Mulching: Apply dry leaves or straw around the base to retain moisture and control weeds.

Manuring: Add organic manure or vermicompost every 2–3 months for healthy growth.

Care: Protect the young plant from strong winds and grazing animals. Minimal pruning is needed in early stages.

Essential Tips in Plant Care

Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage healthy growth.

Monitor for pests such as aphids and scale; treat with organic insecticides.

Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Yield & Harvest

Fruiting starts in 3–5 years for grafted plants and 5–7 years.

Once mature, a healthy tree can yield 100+ jackfruits per year.

Harvest season: Mainly March to June.

Fruits are ready to harvest when they emit a strong aroma, turn slightly yellow, and sound hollow when tapped.

Proper sunlight, watering, and organic manuring greatly improve future yield.